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4 Stages of Bringing a Portrait to Life: an Oil Painting Demo

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Understand how to build lifelike portraits by portray in layers. Gustavo Ramos shares the strategies powering his masterful do the job in an oil painting demo of Mother and Baby.

Gustavo Ramos: Mother and Child (oil on panel, 20x15)
Mom and Baby (oil on panel, 20×15)

Stage 1: The Wipeout

To begin this painting, I coated the area with a slender wash of transparent oxide pink and ultramarine blue diluted with odorless mineral spirits. I used this combination with a rag and wiped the panel right up until I obtained a mild neutral tone. Then, I commenced preparing out the composition and drawing by carving out the lights with a kneaded eraser.

Oil Painting Demo: Stage 1 | the Wipeout
In this phase, I am imagining in phrases of mass and massive shapes, striving to be general but exact.

Stage 2: The Drawing

In the subsequent stage, I switched from a mass mentality to a much more linear approach to refine the drawing. By carefully positioning straight traces on the panel, I could establish the rhythms and spatial relationships of the pose, doing work from big to tiny. I held my conté pencil sharp at all situations and made refined ideas of type and volume as a warmup for the portray stage.

Oil Painting Demo: Stage 2 | the Drawing
I employed a sharp conté pencil to refine the drawing and heat up for portray.

Phase 3: Portray the Complete

With my drawing recognized, my following objective was to cover the full floor with a layer of paint. Using my total shade palette, I attempted to do this in just one portray session, doing work broadly and attempting to understand the coloration and tonal relationships all through the piece.

I was in essence hoping to capture an precise very first effect. I feel the most effective way to achieve this is by performing on the total painting at after relatively than aspect by part. Employing aged synthetic brushes, I designed sporadic marks that remaining an natural and organic come to feel, which would exhibit as a result of in the concluded portray.

Oil Painting Demo: Stage 3 | Painting the Whole
In this phase, I saved my shadows semi-translucent and created up some Stage 4: The Refinement

To bring the painting to completion, I painted over my original pass to precisely calibrate the colors and tones by using techniques such as glazing and scumbling.

In my previous pass, I intentionally leaned light, allowing for darker glazes in the upcoming passes to enrich the color and create a luminous “backlit” glow. I continued to be mindful of keeping my shadows transparent while adding more body to the lights.

Oil Painting Demo: Stage 4 | the Refinement
In this final pass, I spent a good amount of time adjusting the facial features, since they are the focus of the portrait.

The Benefits of Painting in Layers

Some parts of this portrait were completely resolved within two layers, while others took as many as five layers to achieve my desired refinement and effect. Some of my other paintings can have as many as 10 layers on certain passages.

Painting with many layers helps me achieve close control of color and tone; I get closer to the right tone with each layer. The Old Masters like Leonardo da Vinci and Rembrandt knew they could not “get it right” with just one layer of paint, so it would be disrespectful for me to assume that I can.

Another advantage of painting in layers is the different effects that arise from the paint build-up. These effects are impossible to achieve with a single layer and help transform the painting into something deeper and more lifelike, rather than just paint.

See more of Ramos’ portraits: 8 Masterful Gustavo Ramos Paintings with Brilliant Form and Depth

Meet Gustavo Ramos Live

https://www.youtube.com/enjoy?v=2sbKWzxmKWM

Be part of us on May perhaps 24 for an exclusive member party in which Gustavo Ramos shares his ideas how to elevate the style of portraiture and keep an invigorating studio apply. Help you save your seat now!

About the Artist

GUSTAVO RAMOS (b. 1993 Brazil) is speedily turning into a notable and sought-just after oil painter in the realm of portraiture. His get the job done has been exhibited in environment class venues, including the European Museum of Modern-day Artwork in Barcelona, the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, and Sotheby’s in New York Metropolis. Connect with him on Instagram @gustavoramosart or explore his perform at gustavoramos.art.

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